who coached the rams when kurt warner played?

"It's a. Warner had an amazing year, taking his team all the way to the Super Bowl, which American Underdog shows in a montage of real clips from the 1999-2000 NFL season. Faulk was about as multifaceted a football player as there ever was, and he was a good blocker. The following season, Warner was replaced as the Rams' starting quarterback for good after fumbling six times in the team's opening-day game against the New York Giants. Despite earning All-State honors as a senior, the talented signal-caller didn't receive much interest from colleges. Ron Kurtz was a 20th century psychologist who combined eastern and western treatment modalities to create Hakomi Therapy.. Professional Life . He was named the NFL's Most Valuable Player that year as the Rams posted a 13-3-0 mark. Warner also set a Super Bowl record by attempting 45 passes without a single interception. The film follows Warner starting from his super senior year of college at the University of Northern Iowa through his first NFL game as starting quarterback for the St. Louis Rams. Warner finished the game with the second highest quarterback rating in NFL playoff history with a rating of 154.1. The Rams signed veteran Chris Chandler as Bulger's backup. 2023 Los Angeles Rams. All Things Possible. Warner's season ended in week 15 when he partially tore his MCL. Taking over for Green, the little-used and little-known Warner help give rise to the Greatest Show on Turf. It only happened because Trent Green tore his ACL in a preseason game in 1999, prompting Warner to become the starter of a Rams team coming off a 4-12 season. There's one reason that I'm standing up on this stage today. In Warner's third career Super Bowl appearance on February 1, the Cardinals lost Super Bowl XLIII 2723 to the Pittsburgh Steelers, leaving him with a career 12 record in Super Bowls. Both are also misogynists and homophobes. [36] On November 15, 2009, Warner reached a career milestone with his 200th touchdown pass during a 3120 win against the Seattle Seahawks. The Rams coach was very hard on him and he struggled to maintain a positive attitude. That season, Warner had 4,583 passing yards, 30 touchdowns, and a completion percentage of 67.1%. The browser you are using is no longer supported on this site. The Rams let Bono leave in free agency and signed Trent Green to be the starter. Warner's stepmother, Mimi Warner, also had a son named Matt (Post). Kurt Warner. From 2015 to 2018, Warner was a coach at Desert Mountain High School in Scottsdale, Arizona. But Warner was thrust intoin the starting role and spotlight when Rams quarterback Trent Green was injured in 1999. How many quarterbacks in the history of the NFL (became) the most valuable player in the league with 16 game snaps in his career? [38] Warner continued to suffer from post-concussion symptoms and on November 29, 2009, he was deactivated against the Tennessee Titans, breaking his consecutive starts streak at 41 games. But in 1998, he finally got his chance, and he performed well, throwing for 3,441 yards, 23 touchdowns and 11 interceptions in 14 starts for Washington. After a rocky start, Warner turns on the heat and leads his team to victory. It is highly recommended that you use the latest versions of a supported browser in order to receive an optimal viewing experience. Warner was the Barnstormers starting quarterback for three years from 1995 through the 1997 season. Warner returned to play as the third-string quarterback for the Rams in the fall of 1998, after giving a good showing in Europe where he led the league in both passing yards and touchdowns. Brenda is a former United States Marine Corps corporal. (11:31) Coach McVay Show: Ep 19 (Les Snead). The film was produced by Kingdom Story Company, and distributed by Lionsgate on December 25, 2021 to generally favorable reviews. The NFC champion Rams were coached by Mike Martz, who joined the team in 1999 as offensive coordinator and became head coach in 2000. . The 2022 Los Angeles Rams rookies share what they brought to LA with them. Warner had now recorded the three highest single-game passing yardage totals in the history of the Super Bowl, and joined Roger Staubach, Terry Bradshaw, Joe Montana, John Elway, and Tom Brady as the only quarterbacks to throw a touchdown pass in three Super Bowls. Warner has devoted time and money to his First Things First Foundation, the name of which was derived from his interview after winning the Super Bowl in 1999. Warner was selected for induction in the Pro Football Hall of Fame class of 2017. College: Santa Clara. The St. Louis Rams went 9-23 in the first two years under head coach Dick Vermeil from 1997-1998, and 21 of those losses came with Tony Banks starting at quarterback. Despite not seeing him work with the first-string offense, Vermeil said "We will rally around Kurt. In this episode, the Rams and American Airlines are making it easier for Justin Dominic to get to Yale for his first year of college. Rams defensive coordinator Brandon Staley explains his approach to making virtual offseason meetings exciting, what it's like to be able to build a defense around players like defensive tackle Aaron Donald and cornerback Jalen Ramsey, and more. "But I think Dennis Quaid did a very good job, probably a better job of being me than I do. "[18] He was named the 1999 NFL MVP at the season's end for leading the Rams to their first playoff berth since 1989 (when they were still in Los Angeles) and their first division title since 1985. Although Warner was hopeful about getting drafted into the NFL after booking an agent, no team took him following his final season playing at UNI. But I couldn't predict we'd even be a Super Bowl team.". [71] Warner was still hoping to get an NFL tryout, but with that possibility appearing dim and the long hours at Hy-Vee for minimum wage taking their toll, Warner began his Arena League career.[72]. It was 1999, and Trent Green was poised to take over the Rams' starting quarterback position. Against all odds, he led the team to aSuper Bowl victory. GM Les Snead and Head Coach Sean McVay discuss the team's Day 2 draft picks. 5:33 am ET, Jerry Jones believes Cowboys can keep Zeke and Pollard, NFL combine measurements for DBs: Full list of results, Jerry Jones believes Prescott can progress like Brady, NFL combine 2023 results tracker: Top performances, NFL combine 2023: Winners and losers from DB workouts, Report: Pollard to get franchise tag if deal isn't done, Remember When: Kurt Warner led Rams to title after Trent Green injury, NFL combine: Winners and losers from DB workouts, Mock Draft: Panthers, Colts trade up for QBs, Rodgers' trade value, logistics, best fit, Top QB in draft: I definitely don't want to play for 1 team, Jerry Jones: Dak can get better with age like Brady, Report: Daniel Jones actually wants more than $45M per, Ex-Patriots star McGinest facing 8 years in prison, Jerry Jones: Cowboys can find way to keep both RBs. During NFL Combine week, watch Los Angeles Rams running back Cam Akers' transformation to the pros. [33] Warner underwent arthroscopic hip surgery to repair a torn labrum on March 17, 2009. "American Underdog" (in theaters now) shows Warner amazingly taking the Rams to victory in the 2000 Super Bowl, where he was named MVP. His first season with the Rams was not as fruitful and led to his being chosen to be an unprotected player eligible for transfer to the Cleveland Browns in the 1999 NFL Expansion Draft. 1999 St. Louis Rams Roster & Players Previous Season Next Season Record: 13-3-0, 1st in NFC West Division ( Schedule and Results ) Coach: Dick Vermeil (13-3-0) Points For: 526 (32.9/g) 1st of 31 Points Against: 242 (15.1/g) 4th of 31 Expected W-L: 13.8-2.2 SRS: 11.87 (1st of 31), SOS: -5.88 Playoffs: Won Divisional Round 49-37 vs. Minnesota Vikings Former Rams Super Bowl winning coach Dick Vermeil congratulates Kurt Warner on his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame by remembering his storied career. Framing the climax around the 1999 season opener makes it difficult to include everything that occurred in Warners life following. Rams draft pick Tremayne Anchrumdiscusses where he can fit in in the offensive line and his eagerness to get to work with the team. Los Angeles Rams DL Aaron Donald remembers the day his NFL dreams came true when he was selected by the Rams with the 13th pick in the 2014 NFL Draft. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers in 1994, but released before the regular season and instead played three seasons for the Iowa Barnstormers of the Arena Football League (AFL). ), Most yards passing in the first five games of a season 1947 yards (2000), Most yards passing in the first six games of a season 2260 yards (2000), Highest average passing yards per game on. ", 'The Matrix Resurrections':Carrie-Anne Moss rises again to make a 46-story leap with Keanu Reeves. Kurt and Brenda Warner's love story in 'American Underdog':Was that locker room kiss real? He passed for 285 yards and three touchdowns while posting a quarterback rating of 115.9. Warner's parents divorced when he was six. Indeed, Warner was named the starter on August 30, 2008. I've got to say thanks to Jesus; you knew I was going to do it, but I've got to do it. Finally, after all his hard work and patience, Kurt Warner got his chance to play in the NFL when Coach Dick Vermeil (Dennis Quaid, who almost played Alan Grant in Jurassic Park) named him the starting quarterback for the 1999 season. Warner became an Iowa Barnstormers broadcaster for the 2011 Arena Football League season. After three subpar games in Weeks 2-4, Warner was replaced as quarterback by rookie Matt Leinart in the fourth quarter of week 4. Kurt Paul Schmitt (7 October 1886 - 2 November 1950) was a German jurist versed in economic matters. For today's question of the day, Los Angeles Rams wide receiver Ben Skowronek, kicker Matt Gay, defensive back Nick Scott, safety Terrell Burgess & linebacker Terrell Lewis take a guess at how many avocados could fit in the Rams' Avocados From Peru EV front trunk (or frunk). Vermeil says he can't choose the best Dick Vermeil screen actor:Kinnear in "Invincible" or Quaid in "American Underdog.". . Returning to the United States, Warner spent the 1998 season as St. Louis's third-string quarterback behind Tony Banks and Steve Bono. "[74], Warner has usually attended charismatic churches, and believes that God healed him from a concussion he suffered in 2000. The directors made a creative decision to shorten the timeline in order to keep the story moving, similar to Denis Villenueve's decision to cut a major scene fromDune. In Super Bowl XXXVI, Warner threw for 365 yards (then the second-highest, now the sixth-highest total in Super Bowl history) and a passing touchdown along with a rushing touchdown, but his rhythm was disrupted by New England Patriots coach Bill Belichick's defensive game plan and he tossed two costly interceptions which helped stake the heavy-underdog Patriots to a two-touchdown lead. An undrafted rookie in 1994, Warner played arena football as . After his release, Warner stocked shelves at a Hy-Vee grocery store in Cedar Falls for $5.50 an hour. Former St. Louis Rams quarterback Kurt Warner stands in his shadow onstage as a video plays of he and coach Dick Vermeil celebrating a Superbowl victory, as Warner prepares to receive his gold . After Green suffered a torn ACL via a low hit by Rodney Harrison in a preseason game, Rams coach Dick Vermeil named Warner as the Rams' starter. Years later, on August 12, 2011, he would be named as an inductee into the Arena Football Hall of Fame. In this episode, the Rams and American Airlines are making it easier for Saif El Mosalami, an Egyptian-born first-generation college student, get to Pitzer College for his first year of college. Rams coach Dick Vermeil then appointed Kurt Warner as the new starting quarterback. Erin has previously written for her own film review blog, Making It Up As I Go. By and large, American Underdog sticks to the most important plot points of Warners story. However, the play was nullified on a hold call, and the Rams were able to drive the ball in for a touchdown, closing the gap 17-10 . The foundation has been involved with numerous projects for causes such as children's hospitals, people with developmental disabilities and assisting single parents. [70], After Warner was cut from the Packers' training camp in 1994, he got a job working the night shift as a night stock clerk at a local Hy-Vee grocery store, in addition to his work as an assistant coach at Northern Iowa. Hehad resorted to stocking supermarket shelves to make ends meet before joining the Arena Football League. This win was the first time the Cardinals had won a game on the East Coast the entire 2008 season, after having lost away games to the Panthers, Washington Redskins, Philadelphia Eagles, New York Jets, and the New England Patriots. Warner led a furious comeback, as he completed 15 of 20 passes for 258 yards and 2 touchdowns. After his retirement from the NFL in 2010, Warner went back to his roots by becoming a broadcaster for the Iowa Barnstormers. Warner threw three touchdown passes in each of his first three NFL starts, an NFL record until it was surpassed by Patrick Mahomes in 2018. The game ended in a 2017 loss for Warner and the Rams when Patriots kicker Adam Vinatieri kicked a game-winning field goal as time expired, giving the Patriots the first of three Super Bowl wins in four years.[21]. It stars Zachary Levi as Warner, alongside Anna Paquin as his wife Brenda and Dennis Quaid as his head coach Dick Vermeil. In contrast to his 103.0 career passer rating entering the season, Warner posted a minuscule 67.4 rating in 2002. "[75], In 2010, Warner joined NFL Network as an analyst. Apparently, Warner was bitten by a spider prior to the tryout that kept him from attending. [14][15][16] His backup at the time was future Carolina Panthers quarterback Jake Delhomme. The game had the highest combined total score in NFL playoff history. Two weeks later, Warner passed the 20,000-yard passing milestone in his 76th game, the second-quickest of any player in NFL history (Warner accomplished the feat in one game more than it took record-holder Dan Marino). Afterward, Harrison expressed remorse about the injury, and it appeared as if the optimism surrounding St. Louis' season had evaporated. He was invited to try out for the Green Bay Packers' training camp in 1994, but was released before the regular season began. The movie shows Warner going for a tryout with the St. Louis Rams, getting onto the team, and eventually being put into the position of starting quarterback. "I'm really glad they went with Dennis. In the game, he threw for two touchdowns and a then Super Bowl-record 414 passing yards, including a 73-yard touchdown to Isaac Bruce when the game was tied with just over two minutes to play, which proved to be the game-winning score. He said he was looking forward to finally being a true father to his seven kids, and that he wanted to spend time with his wife. Watch as Los Angeles Rams defensive back Jalen Ramsey, Legend Jim Everett & more wish Rampage a happy birthday. An ad blocker has likely prevented this video content from loading. [56][57], Kurt Warner was born to Gene and Sue Warner. After marrying Brenda, Warner officially adopted her two children from her first marriage; they have since added five children of their own. He spoke on the impact and influence of his family, former teammates, and God. Hollywood has come calling before for Vermeil, the famed coach who was named afinalist for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in August. [22] His successor as the Rams' starting quarterback, Marc Bulger (another relatively unheralded quarterback coming out of college), stepped into the breach and played reasonably well upon replacing Warner. All rights reserved. Born in Burlington, Iowa, Warner played football at Regis High School in Cedar Rapids, graduating in 1989. Rams coach Dick Vermeil, whose seat was beginning to heat up as the franchise hadn't been to the playoffs in nine years and three coaches ago, saw what Green had accomplished for the Redskins. Warner graduated from University of Northern Iowa with a degree in communications. A supporter of the Nazis since 1930, he joined the Nazi party in 1933, becoming also an honorary SS.He presided over Allianz insurance company, and was the Reich Economy Minister from 1933 to 1934. [19] Up until the 2022 season, Warner was the most recent player to win both the NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP in the same year until Patrick Mahomes did so in Super Bowl LVII. Related:Why Friday Night Lights Dropped Landry's Murder Storyline After Season 2. Directed by Jon and Andrew Erwin, who specialize in faith-based films, American Underdog shows how Warner worked toward his dream of playing football at a professional level. Warner's breakout season from a career in anonymity was so unexpected that Sports Illustrated featured him on their October 18 cover with the caption "Who Is This Guy? The movie also omits the fact that Warner received a tryout with the Chicago Bears prior to the 1997 AFL season. Nobody, Vermeil told the KC Star. Warner passed for 4,353 yards and a league-leading 41 TDs to post a 109.2 rating, the first of two career passing crowns. On January 3, 2009, Warner led the Cardinals in their victory over the Atlanta Falcons 3024 at home in the first round of the playoffs. Watch all of the best clips from Los Angeles Rams defensive back Cobie Durant's 2022 NFL Scouting Combine workout. Given that the real-life Warner puts more emphasis on the time he spent stocking grocery store shelves in between college and his NFL career, it makes sense that the movie does the same. Watch all of the best clips from Los Angeles Rams defensive back Cobie Durant's 2022 NFL Scouting Combine workout. [8] Warner often cites this starting point when telling of his rise to NFL stardom in 1999. Before that Super Bowl win, Vermeil also coached the Philadelphia Eagles . Jun 02, 2022. Watch highlights from the Los Angeles Rams 2022 rookies' day at the Porsche Experience Center. Darrell Kurt Rambis (born February 25, 1958) is a Greek-American former professional basketball player and coach who is a senior basketball adviser for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Los Angeles Rams' Ricky Hollywood goes to the Rams' tailgate on gameday and asks if people would rather take the avocados she has or double it and give it to the next person. It had been a long wait for the 1993 eighth-round draft pick, who had spent the first five seasons of his career holding a clipboard with the Chargers and Redskins. Presented by Avocados From Peru. Papale played for the Eagles from 1976 to 1979under Vermeil's guidance. The Rams lost their last 17 meetings with the 49ers, but Warner proceeded to throw a touchdown pass on each of the Rams' first three possessions of the game, and four touchdowns in the first half alone, to propel the Rams to a 2810 halftime lead on the way to a 4220 victory. While Warner was with the Packers, the head coach was Mike Holmgren, the quarterback coach was Steve Mariucci, and Andy Reid was the offensive assistant.[7]. Louis/Arizona Cardinals Single-Season Passing Leaders", "Kurt Warner Thanks His Marine Corps Veteran Wife", "Kurt Warner and Brenda Carney Meoni Wedding", "The Ballad Of Brenda And Kurtis The Stock Boy", "200809 NFC Championship Game postgame interview", NFL Star Quarterback Kurt Warner Says He is a 'No-Label' Christian, "Kurt Warner NFL Network: On Air Talent", "Warner, Mora Jr. & Pereira are the new faces of the NFL on FOX in 2010", "Westwood One Radio Adds Kurt Warner to its NFL On-Air Staff", "Kurt Warner set to replace Boomer Esiason on Westwood One's Monday Night Football radio package", "Kurt Warner Inspires "Biggest Loser" Contestants", "Kurt Warner will be on Final 'Jay Leno Show' Episode Tonight", "USA Network Enters Reality With 9 Episode Order for 'The Moment' (Exclusive)", "Good Sports Gang: Elliot the Invincible | Dove Family Friendly Movie Reviews", "Erwin Brothers To Direct Kurt Warner Biopic, 'Friday Night Lights' Scribe David Aaron Cohen To Write", "Erwin Brothers to Direct American Underdog: The Kurt Warner Story", "Kurt Warner, Mark Wahlberg investing in new Indian football league Phoenix Business Journal", "Civitan International Kurt Warner PSAs", "Kurt Warner to Receive Muhammad Ali Sports Leadership Award", "Warner named best role model by NFL players", "Kurt Warner Honored as 2010 Bart Starr Award Winner at the 23rd Annual Super Bowl Breakfast", "Kurt Warner's help in community recognized by the NFL", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Warner&oldid=1142015540, Episode: "Tailgate Spiral Souvenir Seating" (, Most passing yards per game in playoff career (minimum 150 attempts) - 304.0, First quarterback to throw 400+ yards in a Super Bowl game 414 yards against, Was the most passing yards in a Super Bowl game until surpassed by, Most touchdown passes in a single postseason 11 touchdowns (in 2009, tied with, Highest rate of games with 300+ yards passing (min. On September 30, 2007, during the week four game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Warner relieved Leinart again, following another ineffective start. After falling behind to the Patriots 173, though, the Rams rallied to tie the game late in the fourth quarter on a one-yard Warner quarterback sneak touchdown run and a 26-yard touchdown pass from Warner to Ricky Proehl. Warner and Green's combined gross passing yards total was 5,492. [76] Warner also served as an analyst for the NFL Network's coverage of the 2010 Arena Football League playoffs. Warner thrived runningthe Rams' high-powered offense. video Rams Draft Stories Rewind: Aaron Donald remembers missing 'The Call' Apr 12, 2022 Banks was traded to the Ravens, and Warner now found himself second on the depth chart. Dick Vermeil joined Sports Plus to talk about the Hall of Fame, Kurt Warner's "American Underdog" and if the "Greatest Show on Turf" is the best offense of all-time Sean McVay speaks about how Rams players and staff have reacted to the protests happening in Los Angeles and across the country. Vermeil was alsothe Philadelphia Eagles head coach in 2006's "Invincible," with Mark Wahlberg in the lead roleas underdog Vince Papale. Most likely not. It has never been done before, and it will never be done again.. Warner, an executive producer on "American Underdog," says Kinnear was briefly considered to play the Vermeil role in the new film as well. [17] Warner went unselected by the Cleveland Browns, who chose no Rams and whose only quarterback selection was Scott Milanovich. "I would say, 'Either this kid can really play, or our defense is lousy.' My wife even said that he did a better job than I do.". [46] He also became the second quarterback to throw for five touchdown passes in a playoff game twice, and the first to do so since the merger of the leagues. In honor of former Rams head coach Dick Vermeil's Hall of Fame induction, watch as he receives the Hall of Fame knock from quarterback Kurt Warner. He won his second league MVP award in 2001, en route to a Super Bowl XXXVI appearance, and also appeared in Super Bowl XLIII with the Cardinals. Given the story arc of American Underdog, the omissions and changes made to the story are forgivable. The following browsers are supported: Chrome, Edge (v80 and later), Firefox and Safari. And we're going to the Super Bowl! [43] On December 29, 2009, Warner was named an alternate quarterback for the NFC team in the 2010 Pro Bowl. "It came down to me and my staff evaluating what we saw every day in the practice field, with (Warner) runningthe opponents' offense in practice against our defense," Vermeil says. The Rams were helmed by Kurt Warner who led the team to their third Super Bowl appearance and a hopeful repeat of their 1999 win. 6-keys: media/spln/nfl/reg/free/stories, at Terrell Lewis discusses his reaction to getting drafted to the Rams, the process, and more in his introductory interview with the media. Amway reportedly agreed to make a $50,000 donation to Kurt Warner's First Things First Foundation. In honor of former Rams head coach Dick Vermeil's Hall of Fame induction, watch as he receives the Hall of Fame knock from quarterback Kurt Warner. [101], This article is about the quarterback. [42], On December 27, 2009, Warner became only the second quarterback in NFL history to throw 100 touchdown passes with two teams (Hall of Famer Fran Tarkenton is the other), in the Cardinals' 3110 win over the St. Louis Rams. Warner finished the game with five touchdown passes, giving him 14 in four games and the Rams a 40 record. In 2001, he told Charisma, "I'm just a Christian. [95] Warner's work both on and off the field resulted in him being awarded the NFL Walter Payton Man of the Year Award 2008, which was presented to him at the start of Super Bowl XLIII. [86] Although it was originally planned as a series, Episode 1: Elliot the Invincible, was the only release along with Together, We're Better (Episode 2) and a few shorts featuring Warner and his adopted daughter, Jesse Warner. Warner took his team to the Super Bowl every year that he played as the starting quarterback during all regular and post season games. After Leinart was placed on injured reserve, Warner was named starter for the remainder of the 2007 season.[27]. Kurt Warner: "Everybody's going to be tired of hearing this, but I never get tired of saying it. Warner finished with 14 completed of 21 attempts for 132 yards with one touchdown pass and no interceptions, while Leinart re-entered the game in the 4th quarter and led the Cardinals to their final touchdown. It was the Cardinals' first division title since 1975 and third of the post-merger era. GM Les Snead and head coach Sean McVay discuss the 2020 NFL draft and overall thoughts on this year's process. Warner is considered the NFL's greatest undrafted player and was named NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP, and was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2017. Kurt's father, Gene Warner, remarried a year after divorcing Kurt's mother. [30] This win represented the first time the Cardinals had won a post-season home game since the 1947 NFL Championship Game. This included an interception for a touchdown, and 2 picks resulting in a touchdown and a field goal in just the second quarter. This game is where the movie ends but football fans will know that this was just the beginning of a great season for the Rams, fondly called The Greatest Show On Turf. The two are very popular athletes at Westerburg and play in the school's football team. Kicker Samuel Sloman on coming in to compete for the starting kicker job and how cool it is to be playing for Head Coach Sean McVay being an alum of Miami of Ohio. Dick Vermeil was the coach for the St. Louis Rams and led the team to its 2000 Super Bowl win with Warner as quarterback. He had his struggles during the season, as in week 3 of the season vs. the New York Jets, his team turned the ball over 7 times. Vermeil, portrayed by Dennis Quaid, played a central role in Warner's incredible real-life story as the St. Louis Rams head coach who gave Warner ( Zachary Levi) a chance - first signing. While Warner was working as an assistant coach, the couple were living in Brenda's parents' basement in Cedar Falls. [88], On December 3, 2010, Warner's first multi-year post-retirement endorsement agreement was announced.

Matthew Rhys Teeth Before And After, Ashland University Football Coaches, Salvage Ford Bronco For Sale, Moby Grape The Real Potato, Bruce Cook Wiki, Articles W