which statement describes the globalization of culture

Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? People in England eat Indiancurry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanesesushi. Ask them to brainstorm what some pros and cons may be, and write them on the board. 2017. They circulate in a social world that has multiple home bases, and they have gained access to a unique network of individuals and opportunities. E) all of the above. About 70 percent of the people in the world usecell phones. Have students write about globalization. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Certain manufacturing and industry workers in specific geographic regions lost out, such as those in furniture, apparel, steel, auto parts, and electrical equipment industries in Tennessee, Michigan, and the mid-Atlantic states. US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. place to another. They also sold their goods in other countries.Britainscolonyin India, for instance, suppliedcottonto Britishmerchants and traders.Madras, a light cotton cloth, was made in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), a majorportin India. Which statement describes the globalization of culture More uniform consumption preferences enhanced communications increased unequal access to resources A hearth is defined as A region from which a phenomenon originates Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. C) Ottawa, ON. A) The suburbs are too bland and boring. Efforts to confront problems such as globalclimate changemust involve many different countries. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. E) Vancouver, BC. President Trump canceled TPP and threatened withdrawing from NAFTA, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) (later revised and signed), and the WTO. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. Global inequality and international trade. Some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world. E) any market area for a retail business. Negotiated under President Obama, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement was intended to entice China to improve its practices by allowing the country in on the lucrative deal only if it agreed to new rules, but President Trump withdrew from the deal. D) Nation. D. Implement a program designed to increase economic development in impoverished countries. C) folk cultures have a homogeneous population. Technology reduces borders and barriers . more dominant culture. Trade, Innovation, and Economic Growth [pdf]. b. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. National and regionalcostumes have become rarer as globalization has increased. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Three Ways to Reduce a Trade Deficit. Washington: World Bank. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. 2018. 2017. Peddling Protectionism. Some saw it as "threatening traditional institutions such as the family and the school", or threatening the way of life of whole communities. PIIE Working Paper 19-17. Expanding on the concept of Davos culture, sociologist Peter L. Berger observed that the globalization of Euro-American academic agendas and lifestyles has created a worldwide faculty cluban international network of people who share similar values, attitudes, and research goals. 1In 2016, 19.9 million workers [pdf] were laid off or discharged (i.e., involuntary separations). 2011. C) culture hearth. The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures. integrated but dropped dramatically during the global financial crisis of 200809. The area of origin of a culture is called Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and translating popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs. It is a process by which people, nations, and companies interact actively in the international stage. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. The United States had an overall trade deficit of $447 billion in 2017, according to the US International Trade Commission, as a result of Americans spending more than they earn and financing the difference with foreign credit. 2017. Alice Manning, National Geographic Society This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. D) the area know as the "South". Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. PIIE Charts (August 16). Bown, Chad P. 2022. Have students write a bulleted list of information that supports the views they selected. Currently, there is government support through a program called Trade Adjustment Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics Volume 28, Issue 2 (March): 22952. A) marriage tax. Employment in service industries has grown from about half to 84 percent of all Concerns were show over the perceived impact of beliefs, values, and social practices coming from foreign cultural products. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. A) favors females over males C) Hierarchical diffusion. skills. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. A consensus of scholarly work holds that globalization has contributed marginally to rising US wage inequality, putting this factor at 10 to 20 percent. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. In this way, globalization influences trade, taste, and culture.Popular CulturePopular culture has also become more globalized. A) the area served by a Walmart. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. Globalization has helped narrow inequality between the poorest and richest people in the world, with the number living in extreme poverty cut by half since 1990. They work together to open their borders to allow the movement of money and people needed to keep economic globalization working.Because people, money, and computerized information move so easily around the globe, countries are increasingly working together to fightcrime. E) none of the above. Consumers have better products and more choices as a result. 2018. B) New and Miami. Ensure that every country provides its citizens fair political representation. Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. PIIE Policy Brief 01-2. Multiple-choice. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The surplus in services suggests the competitive strength of US services in the global market. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Globalization supports new job opportunities but also contributes to job displacement. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. Bown, Chad P. 2021. government. Omissions? Code of Ethics| Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. C) cultural succession. Many early European explorers were eager to bring theChristian religion to the regions they visited. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist . A) African-Americans. B) an area of great cultural diversity. United States spends only a fifth of what other advanced economies spend on average to help people find new jobs In 2002, theInternational Criminal Courtwas established. 2018. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and. 2017. Apartheid, a policy of racial segregation from 1948-1990, was the official policy of D) Calgary, AB. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. Adjustment and Income Distribution Impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. A) clothing. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose Economists look at the effects of globalization across the entire economy to weigh the pros vs. cons. The real reason youre not getting a pay raise. She or he will best know the preferred format. because consumers are spending a smaller percent of their incomes on manufactured goods and more on services, which include housing, health care, dining out, travel, and legal services. C) The spread of cell phones from the upper class to the middle and lower classes. People all over the world have access to the same news 24 hours a day. There are 8 types of Globalization: Social globalization Technological globalization Financial globalization Economic globalization Political globalization Cultural globalization Ecological globalization Sociological globalization Through these 8 aspects, we can see how our world is becoming more integrated on many different levels. }. Privacy Notice| If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. those who adopt new ideas just before the average member of a social system, those who are reluctant to adopt until most others do so, those who are the last to adopt an innovation, insisting on using ones own cultural rules. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. PIIE Charts. C) American TV shows. B) ethnic enclaves. is an aspect of cultural globalization and refers to the reduction in cultural diversity . Divide the class into two groups: students who focused on pros and students who focused on cons. Before 2016, Republicans generally favored US trade deals and Democrats generally voted against them. People in the United States enjoy listening to South African music and reading Japanese comic books. 2017. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Will the Liberal Order Survive? Mathieu, Edouard, Hannah Ritchie, Lucas Rods-Guirao, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Saloni Dattani, Diana Beltekian, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser. A) Race. Go to the PBS website to find out where you can get the full DVD. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. schools which have a reputation for being bad. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (August 30). 2018. Globalization has led to a decrease in xenophobia and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. Some GOP congressional members spoke out against Trump on certain trade issues (see example) or drafted bills to limit his authority on tariffs. B. The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era. Globalization means the integration of the economy into the world's economy. A) have fewer legal rights than men. Globalization has brought changes to Gogol's family that they are learning to like . View the full answer. Jobs available through globalization have lifted many people out ofpoverty. B) a cultural homeland. 2018. Oldenski, Lindsay, and Theodore H. Moran. Posen, Adam S. 2018. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. B) Hispanics in the Southwest. C) Eastern Ontario-Western Quebec. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. Pew Research Center (August 7). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? 2018. Graphics by William Melancon SCALED UP BUSINESSES Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. This Pew Research poll finds more support than not for free trade agreements. B) migrants. Globalization offers greater equality for developing countries but has also diminished cultural diversity. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. B) Acculturation. B) The spread of English to the British Colonies. Imports are goods or services purchased from outside the country. 2. The Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. All rights reserved. A) quickly changing attributes. D) Stimulus diffusion. D) foods. Chart data collected by Christopher G. Collins and Soyoung Han Under free trade agreements, countries agree to remove trade barriers. C) Hispanics. PIIE Policy Brief 17-16. Competition from abroad drives US firms to improve their products. E) Transculturation. WTO/Jay Louvion, Studio Casagrande. B) Anglo America. Total manufacturing job separations from Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Culture is spread by Distribute copies of the worksheet Decision Matrix to each student. Bradford, Scott C., Paul L. E. Grieco, and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. World Trade Organization Trumps Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide. 2018. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The persistence of local culture. Globalization has brought McDonalds to billions of consumers worldwide. Jensen, J. Bradford. Clashing over Commerce. New York: United Nations. B) Ethnicity. PIIE Working Paper 17-10. As Donald Trump prepares for his tenure in the White House, he talks of dismantling a whole history of globalized trade that he sees as having had a catastrophic effect on the global economy. A) interstate highways. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. In this context, liberal refers to more free or open trade. Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. A Survey of Experts. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? 2020. B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. A. Aid agencies can respond more quickly to a natural disaster. They get their spice from chili peppers. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Distribute the worksheet and have students research globalization. B) Fourth of July. D) Asian-Americans. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). 5. A) art. Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. Thefinancial crisisthat began in the United States in 2006 quickly spread around the world. D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public A) religions are key to understanding the role of women in a culture. His administration negotiated the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to replace NAFTA; the agreement entered into force in 2020. D) are responsible for housework and child rearing. And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? 9. B) subsequent occupance. C) sports. Globalization is growing less important as time passes. C) dowry. Pew Research Center (December 14). Flickr/Levan Ramishvili and Leon Yaakov Have students decide what they think about globalization. Globalization is an inevitable development which cannot be resisted or significantly influenced by human intervention. Globalization has led to increases in standards of living around the world, but not all of its effects are positive for everyone. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one Terms of Service Copyright Notice Privacy PolicyPrivacy Policy. And the reality is that the problems people face today go far beyond the effects of globalization. Many countries have large international financial flows or investments, consisting of assets and liabilities. D) South Florida. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. Solving these types of issues, which will inevitably arise and change over time, is best done through negotiation and coordination with trading partnersapplying due processin order to prevent costly trade wars, where more and more barriers end up hurting all sides. D) Migrant diffusion. A) Latin America. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. In previous pieces, we looked at some winners and losers of economic globalization, the environmental aspect of globalization, cultural globalization and digital globalization. 1145 17th Street NW D) cultural landscape. In reality, it has been very difficult for many of these workers to transition, with lasting effects on E) all of the above. Trade Talks Episode 57 (October 5). Many of them also face lower earnings or have dropped out of the workforce. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Has Global Trade Fueled US Wage Inequality? After World War II, the United States helped build a global economic order governed by mutually accepted rules and overseen by multilateral institutions. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. Factories in the county of Lancashire, England, created madras cloth. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. The History of an Idea, Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing, The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era, Trade has been a global force for less poverty and higher incomes, Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans, Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs, Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits, Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy, Both countries lose economically when trade volumes decline, Costs rise, harming US competitiveness and making it harder for families to afford products, Disrupts global supply chains that domestic businesses, workers, and consumers rely on to hold costs and

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