wwii combat engineer units

3829 0 obj <>stream The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. 46th, He was on the waterpolo team. The History of Battery A, 137 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Bn., including Battery Roster, with some Photos of the 608th Military Police Battalion, Leyte, Philippines 1945. 28th, You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. 1873 Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& during WWII ], Original webdesign The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. 25th, Hi Bill. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. Related: Peaky Blinders: Inside the Real World War I History That Made the Characters. Mary, During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. 3RD DIVISION , These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. World War II , The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Kansas , A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. 1462, Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. Maryland, If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. 1906, During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! Parsons. Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. 1225, The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. The Marines in the Sapper Leader Course conducted demolition training to familiarize themselves with explosive breaching and develop proficiency in mobility support to infantry units. 30th, 1322, Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. 1/1/1942 - ca. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Michel Sauret. Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . The reports do not contain patient medical records. Sramek, Frank J. 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. African American, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 1518, These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series.. , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. Each record group comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. . Its earned. a bureau or an independent agency). 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Aviation, They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. 1/1/1942 - ca. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. Please improve this article by adding a reference. chemical, The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. documents, memoir, unit . For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Other units had similar grim statistics. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. William Farrar landed with his engineer combat battalion on Omaha Beach on D-Day - June 6, 1944 - at the beginning of the largest seaborne invasion in history that left about 4,500 Allied soldiers confirmed dead.After spending the first night, The News Stories page of the Sacramento District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. He died leading the way. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. 1351, where available. World War II. DC, If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. a bureau or an independent agency). Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. Matthew Teutsch. 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . 1517, Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served TWS Login MENU U.S. Army U.S. MARINE CORPS U.S. Navy U.S. Air Force U.S. Coast Guard Veterans Network Engineer Units Engineer Units If You Served In This Unit, Reconnect With Your Service Friends Today Join Now Copyright 2003-2022. In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. Clark, , which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. Please improve this article by adding a reference. In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War.

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