lithium selenide medicinal uses
Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). Enter email to auto receive SDS. It will probably take several weeks to see big enough changes in your symptoms to decide if lithium is the right medication for you. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Take lithium exactly as it was prescribed for you. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). You must also know when to contact your doctor if there are problems with using the medicine. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. In this article, we outline some of the more common short term and long term side effects of taking lithium. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. It is important to follow a proper diet, including the right amounts of fluid and salt during your treatment. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. 2022 The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists (AAPP) and the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. In this video we'll write the correct formula for Lithium selenide (Li2Se).To write the formula for Lithium selenide we'll use the Periodic Table and follow . Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. One example is nausea, which affects about 1020% of people in the early stages of lithium treatment. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). LITHIUM CHLORIDE AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE DIET: Observations on Its Toxicity | JAMA | JAMA Network In view of the increasing emphasis on restriction of sodium intake in the management of cardiac decompensation and other conditions, a harmless substitute for s [Skip to Navigation] tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). Uses. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. Lithium can also be an effective treatment for unipolar depression. One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Lithium can be life changing for those who find bipolar disorder difficult to manage, but its use does come with side effects. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. Risk assessment should be performed to determine if air-purifying respirators are appropriate. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. Explore the different options for supporting NAMI's mission. Registered Trademark. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. This particular birth abnormality affects the tricuspid valve in the heart. In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. It may take up to 3 weeks before your symptoms improve. People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. Active. Hypothyroidism is another concern for those taking lithium. However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Lithium is safe for people over the age of 7 years old. Copyright 2023 NAMI. The following medications can increase the levels and effects of lithium: The following medications may decrease the levels and effect of lithium: It is very important to tell your doctor how you feel things are going during the first few weeks after you start taking lithium. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. Please review before taking this medication. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. Store apart from materials and conditions listed in section 10.Work/Hygienic Maintenance: Do not use tobacco or food in work area. Manic symptoms include hyperactivity, rushed speech, poor judgment, reduced need for sleep, aggression, and anger. All rights reserved. Lithium (atomic symbol: Li, atomic number: 3) is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element with an atomic weight of 6.94. This table shows how each list refers to the substance. O Sodium chloride . Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. 1997-2023 American Elements. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. All Rights Reserved. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088). Long-term Control: tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. Signs of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, vision changes, and unsteadiness while standing or walking. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart or kidney disease. tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to lithium or any other medications. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. Fire Fighting Procedure: Use full-face, self-contained breathing apparatus with full protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. All rights reserved. Lithium For Bipolar Disorder - Pros And Cons Unclear, Bipolar disorder treatment: New evidence may explain limits of lithium. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Review/update the It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; weakness, dizziness or spinning sensation; problems with balance or muscle movement; low sodium level - headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady; thyroid problems - weight gain or loss, muscle pain, tremors, feeling hot or cold, changes in your skin or hair, sweating, feeling weak or tired, fast or pounding heartbeats, increased bowel movements, feeling anxious or agitated; dehydration symptoms - feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin; or. Do not stop taking lithium without first speaking to your health care provider. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. Do not let anyone else take your medication. All rights reserved. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . See more Selenium products. It must also involve three of the following: Lithium can also treat the symptoms of a depressive episode, such as: One clinical review of 300 studies indicated that lithium use reduced deaths by suicide and suicide attempts in people with bipolar disorder and other conditions that cause depressive episodes. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder, 12 years and older: It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. Lithium is a common medication that doctors use to treat bipolar disorder. This article looks at the uses of lithium and its side effects, risks, and potential interactions with other drugs. Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. Lithium may harm the fetus. Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. This content does not have an Arabic version. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. Your reactions could be impaired. Swallow the pill whole. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. Lithium may help to control your condition but will not cure it. According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. Do not double your dose or take more than what is prescribed. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Last Updated: January 2016. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. Superconducting pairing of topological surface states in bismuth selenide films on niobium. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? However, without treatment, severe lithium toxicity can cause brain damage or even death. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. Lithium oxide ( Li. Lithium can be used in adults and children ages 7 years and older. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Because of its high reactivity, elemental lithium does not occur in nature. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cmu22123; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. an elevated, expansive, or . People should also speak with a doctor before taking lithium if they have: Lithium can interact with some other medicines, causing potentially serious effects. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Too much lithium in your body can cause death. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination. Copyright 2021 NAMI. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Serum lithium levels paradoxically dropped below the recognized . Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. other information we have about you. Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium_selenide&oldid=1115000639, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 09:49. [83] ), while They may decrease the benefits (e.g., worsen your condition) and increase adverse effects (e.g., sedation) of the medication. AHFS Patient Medication Information. Long-term Control: Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR 3 Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. They will monitor the lithium level in the persons blood and gradually adjust the dosage over time as needed. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Changing your salt intake could change the amount of lithium in your blood. If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, If you drink alcohol or use illegal drugs, Diuretics, such as: hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), torsemide (Demadex), acetazolamide (Diamox), chlorthiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Thalitone), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) including: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), and nabumetone (Relafen). The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. Lithium does pass into breast milk during nursing. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. increased watering of the mouth. Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. A person with bipolar disorder may not always be aware of their condition and may not recognize changes in mood and behavior. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Lithium selenideis an inorganic compound that formed by seleniumand lithium. For example, the Li 2 O content of the principal lithium mineral spodumene (LiAlSi 2 O 6) is 8.03%. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. Learn more about common mental health conditions that affect millions. Does lithium selenide have a medicinal use? . Industrial Uses. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Preparation and Characterization of WSe2 Nano-films by Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Selenization. Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. NAMI The research is published in Nature. Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), and isocarboxazid (Marplan), A medication used to treat breathing problems called theophylline (TheoDur, SloBid). In rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, these changes happen more quickly, at least, Serotonin syndrome occurs when a person takes one or more drugs that cause a buildup of serotonin in the body. Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. It can be used View the full answer Transcribed image text: Question 1 1. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. [Ge6Se12]n chains constructed by ethane-like [Ge2Se6]6- clusters. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Dilithium selenide; lithium selenidolithium. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. Symptoms include: A person taking lithium who thinks they may have lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome should seek medical help immediately. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. We avoid using tertiary references. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified medical professional with any questions you may have regarding medications or medical conditions. full feeling. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. Certain blood pressure medications, called angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Lithium is a medicine with a narrow range of safety and toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. information submitted for this request. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. Early side effects of high lithium levels include: A person whose lithium levels are higher than 2.0 mEq/l may experience additional side effects, such as: Experts consider lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l to be exceptionally high. HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. It is not known how lithium works to stabilize a person's mood. Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. , each unit cell has 4 units.[1]. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. Arlington, VA 22203, NAMI Required Disclosures For Written Solicitations. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. Doctors advise people who are taking lithium to maintain adequate hydration but report any excessive thirst. It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. Stay with the person until professional help arrives. The compound formed is Lithium Sulfide and the chemical formula is Li2S L i 2 S . It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. If you become pregnant while taking lithium, call your doctor. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder American Elements is a U.S. Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. Symptoms of moderate lithium toxicity include confusion, increased heart rate, delirium, and agitation. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. http://www.upandaway.org. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. If this occurs you would notice a significant increase in thirst and how much fluid you drink and how much you urinate. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. Do not take two doses at one time. Thus, lithium and sulfur form an ionic bond. Hypercalcemia can lead to further complications, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular issues. LI-SE-05-I Acute Control: Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures.
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